During the treatment with pomalidomide, it is important to focus on preventing bone marrow suppression, venous thrombosis, liver toxicity, and secondary primary tumors. Standardized monitoring can reduce risks.

1、 Bone marrow suppression

Regularly monitor blood routine, pay attention to white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin.

Seek medical attention promptly when experiencing fever, infection, abnormal bleeding, or fatigue.

When there is a significant decrease in blood cells, it is necessary to pause or reduce the dosage and adjust according to medical advice.

Pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid crowded places, and reduce the risk of infection.

2、 Venous thrombosis

Pay attention to swelling, pain, redness, or difficulty breathing in the lower limbs.

Seek medical attention immediately if the above symptoms occur, without delay.

Doctors may recommend preventive anticoagulant therapy and follow medical advice.

Moderate activity, avoiding prolonged sitting and lying down, promoting blood circulation.

3、 Hepatotoxicity

Regularly monitor liver function indicators.

Seek medical attention promptly if jaundice, darkened urine color, and discomfort in the upper right abdomen occur.

When liver function is abnormal, it is necessary to pause or reduce dosage and adjust according to medical advice.

Avoid drinking alcohol and using other liver damaging drugs.

4、 Second primary tumor

Long term medication requires regular follow-up and vigilance against new tumors.

Seek medical attention promptly if there are abnormal lumps, persistent pain, or unexplained weight loss.

Doctors will evaluate the benefits and risks and decide whether to continue medication.

Do not stop taking medication or adjust dosage on your own. Adjustments must follow medical advice.

5、 Daily Attention

Women of childbearing age need to take effective contraceptive measures.

The medicine should be stored in a dark, sealed, and dry place, and kept out of reach of children.

If the missed dose is close to the next medication time, skip the dose and do not double it.

Maintain a regular schedule and balanced diet, and engage in moderate activity.